The prostate is one of the main organs of the male reproductive system.It produces secretions that are part of sperm and facilitate the “life activity” of sperm.Inflammation and swelling of the prostate are considered the most common health problems of men, especially in adulthood and old age.
Treatment methods for prostatitis are constantly improving, and this problem has attracted the attention of the entire global medical community.Treatment tactics depend on the type of pathology, the cause of its appearance, the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the extent of the spread of the inflammatory process.
Special difficulties are associated with the treatment of chronic prostatitis.The disease's frequent recurrence and low treatment effectiveness are due to many diverse pathological causes and symptoms.Prostatitis may not be accompanied by pain and other clinical signs of prostatitis, and in many cases, the characteristic symptoms of prostatitis are not related to glandular dysfunction at all.Pain in the perineum and lower abdomen along with problems with urination may be caused by a urinary tract infection.
Treatment of prostatitis is a task that requires an integrated and sometimes interdisciplinary approach, with the participation of urologists and other specialists.And if in the case of an acute course of the disease and timely consultation with a doctor, treatment will take several weeks, then with chronic inflammation, the patient needs to be patient for not only temporary relief of symptoms, but also complete recovery.
Basic principles of prostatitis treatment:
- Timeliness.The sooner a patient sees a doctor, the better the chance of a full recovery and the lower the risk of complications.
- Professionalism.Prostatitis is a disease with a complex pathogenesis, and treatment can only be carried out by a highly qualified doctor, based on comprehensive examination data.You cannot trust clinically untested methods and advice from traditional healers.
- Complexity.Treatment should include a variety of scientifically proven therapies to achieve maximum effectiveness.
- Both partners need treatment because prostatitis is often caused by infectious agents.
- The patient must treat treatment responsibly and strictly comply with all recommendations of the attending physician.
Medicines to treat prostatitis
Drug treatment is the main method for treating prostatitis.Its complex includes drugs with different spectrum of effects.The treatment regimen is determined individually for each individual case, taking into account the results of examination and the nature of the disease.
The main components of the drug complex for the treatment of prostatitis:
- Antibacterial agent.Antibiotics are prescribed for acute prostatitis if the presence of pathogenic microflora is determined by culture results.The choice of a specific drug depends on tests for the sensitivity of microorganisms to a specific active substance.
Antibiotics are used to suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms in prostatitis of bacterial origin.For non-infectious prostatitis, these groups of drugs are also prescribed to prevent or eliminate bacterial complications.Antibacterial treatment can last several weeks.
You should only take antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.Only he can determine the necessary dosage and duration of administration.Attempts to self-medicate will lead to an imbalance of the microflora and the death of beneficial bacteria, as well as the development of resistance to antibacterial agents in pathogens.
- Anti-inflammatory therapy.It is done with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, a short course of 5–7 days.These drugs can both stop the inflammatory process and reduce or completely eliminate pain caused by prostatitis.
- Adrenergic blockers.Prescribed to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, reducing pain during urination.
- Other directions.Other groups of drugs can also be used to restore urine flow, eliminate spasms, and relieve pain.
When purulent secretions accumulate in the prostate, surgical treatment is indicated.
Methods to support the treatment of prostatitis
For effective treatment of prostatitis, it is important to eliminate congestion in the pelvic organs, restore blood circulation in them and improve microcirculation.For this we use:
- acupuncture;
- magnetic laser therapy;
- shock wave therapy;
- prostate massage;
- microenemas with medicinal decoctions or solutions;
- rectal diathermy;
- mud therapy (rectal tampons, mud panties).
These methods are especially important for chronic, recurrent prostatitis.Physical therapy combined with medication helps both treat prostatitis and eliminate the negative impact of the pathology on health in general.In some cases, the help of a psychotherapist is also necessary if, due to prostatitis, erectile dysfunction and other dysfunctions or complications of a psychological nature are observed.
Comply with medical recommendations
Patients should actively participate in the treatment of prostatitis, which includes the following recommendations.
- Normalize physical activity.This plays an important role in restoring blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Therefore, men with prostatitis should walk, swim, exercise regularly, practice yoga and other feasible activities.This improves treatment outcomes and works to prevent one of the most common causes of chronic prostatitis - inadequate blood supply to the prostate.
- Adjust your diet.You should limit the consumption of foods that contribute to the development of constipation and increase the formation of gas in the intestines.These are products made from white flour, sweets, legumes, raw cabbage, excess animal protein, etc.Although dietary changes have no real medicinal value, they can significantly reduce prostatitis symptoms caused by intestinal pressure on the prostate.You should also exclude spicy, sweet, and pickled foods from the menu because they change the pH of urine and can increase the symptoms of dysuria.
- Normalize sex life.If you have prostatitis, you cannot practice interrupted intercourse, are forced to abstain or have delayed ejaculation.In the treatment of this disease, an important role is played not by intimate contact, but by ejaculation and its resulting increase in blood circulation in the prostate.The only condition under which sex life should be paused is painful ejaculation or other unpleasant sensations when aroused.
When prescribing a course of treatment, the doctor will give detailed recommendations tailored to each clinical case.You should not self-medicate: prostatitis is a disease that can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.